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- Drawing of the 1893 Kitchen Sink Engine, "Diagram of 4 Cycle Internal Combustion Engine" - This 1934 diagram uses Henry Ford's experimental 1893 Kitchen Sink Engine to illustrate the operation of a four-stroke internal combustion engine. Stroke one draws air and fuel into the cylinder. Stroke two compresses the air-fuel mixture. In the power stroke, a spark ignites the mixture which forces the piston down, turning the crankshaft. Stroke four pushes exhaust from the cylinder.

- December 23, 1934
- Collections - Artifact
Drawing of the 1893 Kitchen Sink Engine, "Diagram of 4 Cycle Internal Combustion Engine"
This 1934 diagram uses Henry Ford's experimental 1893 Kitchen Sink Engine to illustrate the operation of a four-stroke internal combustion engine. Stroke one draws air and fuel into the cylinder. Stroke two compresses the air-fuel mixture. In the power stroke, a spark ignites the mixture which forces the piston down, turning the crankshaft. Stroke four pushes exhaust from the cylinder.
- Ford Motor Company Engineer Carl Emde, circa 1910 - Carl Emde joined Ford Motor Company in 1906. He designed many of the specialized machine tools that were essential to the company's mass production techniques. Emde and his team worked constantly to improve tools and fixtures -- to increase production, to reduce labor, and to improve quality. Emde left Ford in 1926.

- circa 1910
- Collections - Artifact
Ford Motor Company Engineer Carl Emde, circa 1910
Carl Emde joined Ford Motor Company in 1906. He designed many of the specialized machine tools that were essential to the company's mass production techniques. Emde and his team worked constantly to improve tools and fixtures -- to increase production, to reduce labor, and to improve quality. Emde left Ford in 1926.
- Toolbox and Tools, Used by Phil Remington - Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. Remington got this toolbox while still in high school, and he used it for the rest of his life. Always resourceful, "Rem" often made his own tools suited to the job at hand.

- Collections - Artifact
Toolbox and Tools, Used by Phil Remington
Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. Remington got this toolbox while still in high school, and he used it for the rest of his life. Always resourceful, "Rem" often made his own tools suited to the job at hand.
- Ford Model T Spark Plug, circa 1925 - Early spark plugs required regular maintenance. This spark plug from a 1920s Ford Model T could be taken apart to be cleaned and adjusted.

- circa 1925
- Collections - Artifact
Ford Model T Spark Plug, circa 1925
Early spark plugs required regular maintenance. This spark plug from a 1920s Ford Model T could be taken apart to be cleaned and adjusted.
- Automobile Engine Valve Lapping Tool, circa 1915 - Until the late 1910s, the intake and exhaust valves in a car's engine required periodic maintenance -- once a year was not unusual. The valves needed to be cleaned and reseated with a valve lapping tool to ensure a tight seal. This task could take between a few hours to a full day to complete.

- circa 1915
- Collections - Artifact
Automobile Engine Valve Lapping Tool, circa 1915
Until the late 1910s, the intake and exhaust valves in a car's engine required periodic maintenance -- once a year was not unusual. The valves needed to be cleaned and reseated with a valve lapping tool to ensure a tight seal. This task could take between a few hours to a full day to complete.
- T-Handle Used by Phil Remington, 1969-2012 - Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. "Rem" used this T-handle dolly -- for forming sheet metal -- during his four decades at Dan Gurney's All American Racers.

- 1969-2012
- Collections - Artifact
T-Handle Used by Phil Remington, 1969-2012
Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. "Rem" used this T-handle dolly -- for forming sheet metal -- during his four decades at Dan Gurney's All American Racers.
- Metalworking Dolly Used by Phil Remington, 1969-2012 - Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. "Rem" used this dolly -- for forming curves in sheet metal -- during his four decades at Dan Gurney's All American Racers.

- 1969-2012
- Collections - Artifact
Metalworking Dolly Used by Phil Remington, 1969-2012
Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. "Rem" used this dolly -- for forming curves in sheet metal -- during his four decades at Dan Gurney's All American Racers.
- Tool Used by Phil Remington, 1969-2012 - Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. Always resourceful, "Rem" often made his own tools suited to the job at hand.

- 1969-2012
- Collections - Artifact
Tool Used by Phil Remington, 1969-2012
Phil Remington was one of racing's greatest fabricators and metalworkers. He worked alongside innovators like Lance Reventlow, Carroll Shelby, and Dan Gurney throughout his 70-year career. Always resourceful, "Rem" often made his own tools suited to the job at hand.
- Pacific Grand Prix, Laguna Seca, Monterey, California, October 1962 - Dave Friedman has captured and preserved auto racing history through his photography. His work -- and his collection of works by other photographers -- documents key races, vehicles, drivers, and teams. This photograph was taken at the 1962 Pacific Grand Prix held at the Laguna Seca Raceway in Monterey, California. Roger Penske, who later enjoyed even greater success as a race team owner, drove to victory.

- 19 October 1962-20 October 1962
- Collections - Artifact
Pacific Grand Prix, Laguna Seca, Monterey, California, October 1962
Dave Friedman has captured and preserved auto racing history through his photography. His work -- and his collection of works by other photographers -- documents key races, vehicles, drivers, and teams. This photograph was taken at the 1962 Pacific Grand Prix held at the Laguna Seca Raceway in Monterey, California. Roger Penske, who later enjoyed even greater success as a race team owner, drove to victory.
- One-Millionth Four Cylinder Ford Model T Engine, 1915 - Ford Motor Company built its one millionth Model T engine in 1915, some seven years after the model debuted. Ford's annual production rate climbed even before the moving assembly line was fully implemented in late 1913. The automaker's use of interchangeable parts, specialized machines, and a highly developed station assembly system fueled that growth prior to the assembly line.

- 1915
- Collections - Artifact
One-Millionth Four Cylinder Ford Model T Engine, 1915
Ford Motor Company built its one millionth Model T engine in 1915, some seven years after the model debuted. Ford's annual production rate climbed even before the moving assembly line was fully implemented in late 1913. The automaker's use of interchangeable parts, specialized machines, and a highly developed station assembly system fueled that growth prior to the assembly line.