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- Westinghouse Transformer, Used by Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute, 1886-1889 - Transformers increase or decrease voltage and are essential to alternating current (AC) power systems. In the late 1800s, with the help of transformers, AC power systems proved more efficient and economical than their direct current competitors. Transformers helped convert electricity to high voltage for transmission across long distances, then reduced it to lower, safer voltages for use in homes and factories.

- 1886-1889
- Collections - Artifact
Westinghouse Transformer, Used by Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute, 1886-1889
Transformers increase or decrease voltage and are essential to alternating current (AC) power systems. In the late 1800s, with the help of transformers, AC power systems proved more efficient and economical than their direct current competitors. Transformers helped convert electricity to high voltage for transmission across long distances, then reduced it to lower, safer voltages for use in homes and factories.
- Schedule for New York & Harlem Railroad, 1852 - The New York & Harlem Railroad had this broadside printed on September 21, 1852, to inform potential customers of the routes, times, and fares for its lines running from the City Hall Station in New York City. Riders could travel to Albany and Troy for $2.00.

- September 21, 1852
- Collections - Artifact
Schedule for New York & Harlem Railroad, 1852
The New York & Harlem Railroad had this broadside printed on September 21, 1852, to inform potential customers of the routes, times, and fares for its lines running from the City Hall Station in New York City. Riders could travel to Albany and Troy for $2.00.
- Trade Card for Smart Weed and Belladonna Back Ache Plasters, Carter Medicine Co., 1880-1900 - In the last third of the nineteenth century, an unprecedented variety of consumer goods flooded the American market. Some enterprising advertisers sought to distinguish their products from the competition, distributing trade cards that incorporated a puzzle or game. Americans enjoyed and often saved the popular little advertisements, which survive as historical records of consumerism in the United States.

- 1880-1900
- Collections - Artifact
Trade Card for Smart Weed and Belladonna Back Ache Plasters, Carter Medicine Co., 1880-1900
In the last third of the nineteenth century, an unprecedented variety of consumer goods flooded the American market. Some enterprising advertisers sought to distinguish their products from the competition, distributing trade cards that incorporated a puzzle or game. Americans enjoyed and often saved the popular little advertisements, which survive as historical records of consumerism in the United States.
- Mathematician Susan Cole Working on Ship Design Models at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, July 1990 -

- July 05, 1990
- Collections - Artifact
Mathematician Susan Cole Working on Ship Design Models at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, July 1990
- Burden Water Wheel, circa 1900 - Henry Burden (1791-1871) built this water wheel in 1851 to power his Troy, New York, iron works. Situated on Wynantskill Creek, the massive, 62-foot water wheel powered machinery that created mass-produced horseshoes and railroad spikes. This image shows the wheel around 1900, after it was abandoned in the 1890s. Many still consider Burden's water wheel the most powerful vertical water wheel in history.

- circa 1900
- Collections - Artifact
Burden Water Wheel, circa 1900
Henry Burden (1791-1871) built this water wheel in 1851 to power his Troy, New York, iron works. Situated on Wynantskill Creek, the massive, 62-foot water wheel powered machinery that created mass-produced horseshoes and railroad spikes. This image shows the wheel around 1900, after it was abandoned in the 1890s. Many still consider Burden's water wheel the most powerful vertical water wheel in history.
- Oldsmobile Motometer, circa 1925 - Automobiles often came without temperature gauges before the early 1930s, so enterprising manufacturers sold aftermarket motometers. Mounted on a car's radiator, these devices measured and displayed coolant water vapor temperature, notifying drivers if their automobiles were in danger of overheating. Moto-Meter Co. Inc. dominated the American market, producing the popular Boyce motometer and others featuring an automotive manufacturer's name or logo.

- circa 1925
- Collections - Artifact
Oldsmobile Motometer, circa 1925
Automobiles often came without temperature gauges before the early 1930s, so enterprising manufacturers sold aftermarket motometers. Mounted on a car's radiator, these devices measured and displayed coolant water vapor temperature, notifying drivers if their automobiles were in danger of overheating. Moto-Meter Co. Inc. dominated the American market, producing the popular Boyce motometer and others featuring an automotive manufacturer's name or logo.
- Hudson River Railroad Schedule of Fares Between New York City, Albany and Troy, New York, 1852 - As the 19th century progressed, Americans had additional travel options. Railroads competed with steamboats for freight, mail, and passenger traffic. Rail routes often paralleled major river traffic routes. In 1852, the Hudson River Railroad offered travel to points along the river between New York City and Troy. This schedule shows the different travel schedules and options available to passengers.

- July 10, 1852
- Collections - Artifact
Hudson River Railroad Schedule of Fares Between New York City, Albany and Troy, New York, 1852
As the 19th century progressed, Americans had additional travel options. Railroads competed with steamboats for freight, mail, and passenger traffic. Rail routes often paralleled major river traffic routes. In 1852, the Hudson River Railroad offered travel to points along the river between New York City and Troy. This schedule shows the different travel schedules and options available to passengers.
- Heinz Company Sales Personnel Booklet Album, 1902-1923 - Company scrapbooks are often reminders of the company's history, significant moments in time, and the employees who worked there. This album, compiled by the H. J. Heinz Company, includes booklets and manuals for window and store displays, sample demonstrations, and salesmanship. Also included are two company publications, "The Spice of Life," and "The House of Heinz."

- 1902-1923
- Collections - Artifact
Heinz Company Sales Personnel Booklet Album, 1902-1923
Company scrapbooks are often reminders of the company's history, significant moments in time, and the employees who worked there. This album, compiled by the H. J. Heinz Company, includes booklets and manuals for window and store displays, sample demonstrations, and salesmanship. Also included are two company publications, "The Spice of Life," and "The House of Heinz."
- Ford Motor Company Green Island Branch in Troy, New York, June 29, 1923 - Ford Motor Company opened its plant at Green Island, New York, in 1923. The factory complex, located on the Hudson River near Troy, included a hydroelectric station to power its operations. Employees at Green Island made radiators and heater cores for Ford vehicles. Ford closed the factory in 1988, and it was torn down in 2004.

- June 29, 1923
- Collections - Artifact
Ford Motor Company Green Island Branch in Troy, New York, June 29, 1923
Ford Motor Company opened its plant at Green Island, New York, in 1923. The factory complex, located on the Hudson River near Troy, included a hydroelectric station to power its operations. Employees at Green Island made radiators and heater cores for Ford vehicles. Ford closed the factory in 1988, and it was torn down in 2004.
- Westinghouse Transformer, Used by Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute, 1886-1889 - Transformers increase or decrease voltage and are essential to alternating current (AC) power systems. In the late 1800s, with the help of transformers, AC power systems proved more efficient and economical than their direct current competitors. Transformers helped convert electricity to high voltage for transmission across long distances, then reduced it to lower, safer voltages for use in homes and factories.

- 1886-1889
- Collections - Artifact
Westinghouse Transformer, Used by Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute, 1886-1889
Transformers increase or decrease voltage and are essential to alternating current (AC) power systems. In the late 1800s, with the help of transformers, AC power systems proved more efficient and economical than their direct current competitors. Transformers helped convert electricity to high voltage for transmission across long distances, then reduced it to lower, safer voltages for use in homes and factories.