Desk Stand Pay Phone, 1911

01

Artifact Overview

By 1905, telephones had been around for almost thirty years. Although most people didn't have phones in their homes, they had become indispensable in certain situations -- business and emergencies. Hotels, grocery stores, and restaurants owners often installed pay telephones in their establishments. This phone features William Gray's mechanism for making a secure pay phone, which was licensed to many phone manufacturers.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Pay telephone

Date Made

1911

Creator Notes

Desk stand manufactured by the Western Electric Company, the box attached to the phone for the coin payment mechanism was manufactured by the Gray Telephone Pay Station Company

Location

at Henry Ford Museum in Collections Platform

Object ID

2008.0.14.9

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Composite material
Metal
Bakelite (TM)
Plastic

Color

Black (Color)

Dimensions

Length: 21 in
Width: 14 in
Depth: 10.5 in

Inscriptions

On back of box: The Gray Tel. Pay Sta. Co. / Hartford. CT. U.S.A. / PATENTED / FEB.16.1909 APR.6.1909 / AUG.24.1909 MAY.23.1911 / OTHER PATENTS PENDING On transmitter cup: PROPERTY OF THE AMERICAN BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY On base: WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY / PAT APP'D FOR / PAT IN U.S.A. AUG 16 04 SEPT 13 04 Plate on front of box: 194 On coin slots: 25 / 10 / 5 In window: THE NUMBER OF THIS TELEPHONE IS / CLARKSTON 69 / DO NOT DEPOSIT MONEY / UNTIL OPERATOR ASKS FOR IT / GRAY TELEPHONE PAY STA. CO., HFD., CT., PAT'D MAY 23, 1911
Desk Stand Pay Phone, 1911