Rural Free Delivery in a Horse-Drawn Mail Delivery Wagon, 1895-1920

THF143935 / Rural Free Delivery in a Horse-Drawn Mail Delivery Wagon, 1895-1920
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Artifact Overview

Officially adopted by the Post Office Department in 1896, Rural Free Delivery was a boon to residents who were previously required to personally collect their mail in the nearest town. Rural routes were long and served hundreds of customers. To facilitate their perennial labor, carriers often purchased horse-drawn wagons like this, with a cash box, foot-warmer, and small sorting desk.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Date Made

1895-1920

Subject Date

1895-1920

Creator Notes

Made by the National Photo Company, Washington, D.C.

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

2000.32.46

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Paper (Fiber product)

Technique

Gelatin silver process

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 3.375 in
Width: 5.438 in

Inscriptions

Handwritten on ink on verso: DUTTON JUNE 9 THIS IS CHARLEY AND HIS MAN'S WAGON SIDE OF OUR BARN MOTHER
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    Horse-drawn delivery wagons remained in use well into the automobile age. Even in the 1920s, it wasn't unusual to see milk, ice, or produce delivered by horse--especially in smaller towns. Horses were well suited to the frequent stops and starts along a route and could negotiate poor roads better than early motorized vehicles. As roads improved and trucks became less expensive to operate and maintain, the horse-drawn delivery wagon faded away.