Chintz Applique Quilt by Ruth McConnell of Philadelphia, 1793

Summary

At first glance, Ruth McConnell's quilt looks as though she embroidered its design. Yet its flowers, birds, and other elements were cut from colorfully printed chintz and sewn onto the background fabric. (These quilts were later called "broderie perse," French for Persian embroidery.). Ruth completed this quilt shortly before Philadelphia's 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic -- as her daughter Julia noted on the back in 1849.

At first glance, Ruth McConnell's quilt looks as though she embroidered its design. Yet its flowers, birds, and other elements were cut from colorfully printed chintz and sewn onto the background fabric. (These quilts were later called "broderie perse," French for Persian embroidery.). Ruth completed this quilt shortly before Philadelphia's 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic -- as her daughter Julia noted on the back in 1849.

Artifact

Quilt

Date Made

1793

Creators

McConnell, Ruth H., 1758-1832 

Parry, Hannah, fl. 1793 

Parry, Mary, fl. 1793 

Place of Creation

United States, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 

Creator Notes

Made by Ruth Hall McConnell of Philadelphia, assisted by her cousins Hannah and Mary Parry.

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

2013.29.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Cotton (Textile)
Chintz
Batting

Technique

Applique (Technique)
Piecing
Quilting
Glazing (Coating)
Hand sewing

Color

Blue
Brown
Cream (Color)
Green
Red

Dimensions

Height: 103 in

Width: 111 in

Inscriptions

Inscribed on back of quilt: The work of my Mother Ruth McConnell | & her cousins Hannah & Mary Parry in year 1793 | previous to my birth (September of that year) | during yellow fever- | Julia M. Miles May 14th 1849. Sewn-on tag on the proper right bottom of quilt: Western PA Quilt / Documentation Project / BVR.0187

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