Portrait of Elijah McCoy, circa 1895

THF108432 / Portrait of Elijah McCoy, circa 1895
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Artifact Overview

Elijah McCoy was born in Canada and trained as a mechanical engineer in Scotland. McCoy settled in Michigan after the Civil War and became a locomotive fireman on the Michigan Central Railroad. The steam locomotive's constant need for oil inspired McCoy to invent an automatic lubricator. McCoy first patented his device in 1872 and made several later refinements.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Subject Date

circa 1895

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

96.0.32.48

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Paper (Fiber product)

Technique

Gelatin silver process

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 10 in
Width: 8 in

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    Elijah McCoy’s Steam Engine Lubricator

      Learn how Elijah McCoy, the Black son of formerly enslaved parents, secured at least 52 patents and design registrations during his lifetime--and explore his 1882 steam engine lubricator, on exhibit in Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation.