Double Harpoon Horse Hay Fork, 1913

THF32438 / Double Harpoon Horse Hay Fork, 1913
01

Artifact Overview

Moving bulky, loose hay in the 19th and early 20th centuries was hard, but necessary, work. Farmers stored some hay in barns after harvesting to continue the drying and curing process. Hay lifting forks -- usually operated with ropes, pulleys and lever releases -- could move large quantities of hay from wagons into haymows or lofts. These devices saved time and energy.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Hay-lifting fork

Date Made

1913

Location

at Greenfield Village in Soybean Lab Agricultural Gallery

Object ID

63.165.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Steel (Alloy)

Dimensions

Width: 19.5 in
Length: 46 in

Inscriptions

LOUDEN 1913
02

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    Hay is a mixture of cut grasses or crops like alfalfa or clover that keeps farm animals well fed during winter months. Making hay is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process--farmers cut, dry, and store hay all summer long. It is also a race against time--rain damages the crop drying in the fields. Mechanical innovations have reduced the time and labor--but not the urgency--required to complete this essential chore.