Grain Sickle, 1800-1840

01

Artifact Overview

Sickles helped farmers harvest grain crops. Using this age-old tool, however, was backbreaking work. Laborers constantly had to stoop over to gather and cut the stalks. The work also had to be done quickly before ripen grains were scattered by the wind or poor weather destroyed the crop. The invention of mechanized reapers did away with this laborious task on large acre farms.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Sickle

Date Made

1800-1840

Creators

Location

at Greenfield Village in Soybean Lab Agricultural Gallery

Object ID

00.3.16802

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Steel (Alloy)
Wood (Plant material)

Dimensions

Width: 20.125 in
Length: 21.125 in

02

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    Agriculture and the Environment

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    "Combines" combine the major tasks of grain harvest: cutting and gathering the crop, threshing and separating the kernels from the chaff, and disposing of the straw. The Massey-Harris Model 20, introduced in 1938, culminated over 100 years of mechanical improvements. One driver operated the self-propelled machine, which reduced the need for hired help during the labor shortages of World War II.