Patent Model of Miners' Lamp, 1869

01

Artifact Overview

From 1790 to 1880, the U.S. Patent Office required applicants to submit a miniature model along with diagrams and written descriptions detailing the operation of their invention. Patent models could be no larger than 12" by 12" by 12". Though they were usually not operational, these models helped explain an inventor's idea and protect it from competitors.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Model (Patent)

Date Made

1869

Subject Date

08 June 1869

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

26.160.7

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of the Smithsonian Institution

Material

Tin (Metal)

Dimensions

Height: 3.5 in
Length: 4.75 in
Diameter: 2.5 in

Inscriptions

Large tag marked in script: 90.967. 1869. / J. S. SOMMERVILLE. / MINERS LAMPS. / Patented June 8th / 1869. One small tag: 1869 across the end of tag and: printed in ink: JOHN SOMMERVILLE/ MINERS LAMP/ Received April 20th. Other small tag marked: PATENT OFFICE / CAT. 330745 / ACC. 88881 / ORIG. 90967, reverse marked in script: U.S. NATIONAL / MUSEUM / WASH.
Patent Model of Miners' Lamp, 1869