William F. Murphy with High-Wheel Bicycle, circa 1890

THF203380 / William F. Murphy with High-Wheel Bicycle, circa 1890
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Artifact Overview

William Murphy poses in front of an ordinary -- a high-wheel bicycle. In 1890, Murphy captured the League of American Wheelmen championship in the ordinary one-mile race. Murphy would later race "safeties" -- chain-driven bicycles with same-sized wheels. He would even team up with his brother, Charles, and pedal to several victories on a two-person tandem.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Cabinet photograph

Subject Date

circa 1890

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

86.18.24.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Paper (Fiber product)
Cardboard

Technique

Gelatin silver process
Mounting
Toning (Photography)

Color

Brown
Sepia (Color)

Dimensions

Height: 6.5 in
Width: 4.188 in

Inscriptions

Photographer's imprint on front: Bowers, The Instantaneous Photographer 340 FULTON ST. Handwritten on front: Wm F. Murphy. K.C.W. Photographer's imprint on back: Bower's / PHOTO-ART GALLERY, / 340 FULTON STREET, HEAD OF COURT STREET, / BROOKLYN, N.Y. Label on back: LEAGUE OF AMERICAN WHEELMEN / ABBOT BASSETT, Secretary-Treasurer, / 221 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.
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    In the late 1800s, cyclists faced many challenges. Poor road conditions made travel difficult, and even on passable roads, cyclists found themselves unwanted. Wagon and carriage drivers thought bicycles and bicyclists frightened their horses, while others believed cyclists posed a danger to pedestrians. In 1880, several cycling clubs formed the League of American Wheelmen to advocate for bicyclists' rights.