"Goddess of Liberty" Weathervane, 1867-1872

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Artifact Overview

Weathervanes point into the direction of the wind. This helped viewers anticipate weather changes before local forecasts became common after 1920. Functional weathervanes required a basic pointing device and directional arms, but manufacturers added decorative elements, or ornaments, to appeal to consumer interests. Patriotic symbols became common around the time of the Civil War. This figure carried the 32-star flag adopted in 1858.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Weathervane

Date Made

1867-1872

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

00.3.7967

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Copper (Metal)
Zinc

Color

Gold (Color)

Dimensions

Height: 20.375 in
Length: 15.375 in
Width: 5 in

Inscriptions

CUSHING & WHITE/WALTHAM. MASS./PAT'D SEP'T 12/1865 [medallion on dress]
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    Manufacturers – first around Boston, Massachusetts, and then elsewhere – produced weathervanes commercially by the 1850s. They featured large-scale ornaments depicting a broad range of subjects. As weathervanes became obsolete meteorological tools during the early 20th century, their ornaments became prized collectibles. These examples help us understand weathervanes' rich history of craftsmanship, symbolism, and public engagement with the past.