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Telephone Switchboard Operators at Work, 1896

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Artifact Overview

This photograph shows 21 telephone operators working at a wall switchboard. The chief operator and supervisor, Amanda Hitchcock, is seated at a desk, speaking into a phone; telephone exchanges were predominantly run by female employees. Before direct-dialing was possible, callers would dial the operator, who would then assist by using cords or switches to manually patch their destination connection.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Subject Date

1896

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

99.0.3.2

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Paper (Fiber product)

Technique

Gelatin silver process

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 6.0 in
Width: 8.5 in