Presidential Airplane, the "Sacred Cow," circa 1945

01

Artifact Overview

This Douglas VC-54C, nicknamed Sacred Cow, was the first aircraft constructed specifically for presidential use. It was designed for Franklin Delano Roosevelt with a conference room and wheelchair lift. Roosevelt - the first United States President to fly while in office - only used this airplane once, for the February 1945 Yalta Conference. Sacred Cow also carried President Harry S. Truman.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Subject Date

circa 1945

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

2011.241.14.74

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of Edward L. Gies in Memory of Morgan L. Gies.

Material

Paper (Fiber product)

Technique

Gelatin silver process

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 8.063 in
Width: 10.5 in

Inscriptions

Typed caption affixed to back: The "Sacred Cow" is a VC-54-C airplane. This airplane was converted so President Roosevelt would be able to be wheeled to the elevator which is located to the rear of the plane. Note the double window to the rear of the plane so the President would be able to see. The elevator is located just behind this window. Handwritten: "The Sacred Cow" C54
Presidential Airplane, the "Sacred Cow," circa 1945