Air Mail Route Mappers, 1919

THF256638 / Air Mail Route Mappers, 1919
01

Artifact Overview

The United States Post Office began regularly scheduled air mail service in 1918, with initial flights between New York City and Washington, D.C. Expanding the service meant surveying and mapping routes to additional cities. Pilots first navigated by visible landmarks, flying only in daylight. Lighted beacons, installed along established flight paths, later enabled night flights.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Subject Date

1919

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

84.1.1629.211

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Paper (Fiber product)

Technique

Gelatin silver process

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 4 in
Width: 5 in

Inscriptions

on back: Air Mail Mappers 1919 / Maj. Connelly, Capt. Francis, Sen. Pittman
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    Status of Work on Aerial Navigation Strip Maps Being Published by the Army Air Service as of February 25, 1925

    Navigating in an early airplane -- without the benefit of sophisticated cockpit instruments or radio communication -- wasn't easy. The U.S. Army, in cooperation with the U.S. Post Office, established a network of flyways across the country. These routes were marked with lighted beacons, creating reliable paths that pilots could follow day and night.