Pine State Milk Carton

01

Artifact Overview

The quest for a shatter-proof milk container prompted John Van Wormer to patent a paper carton in 1915. Many processors and distributors continued to use breakable glass bottles, but, after 1937, mechanized production made the disposable, wax-coated folded cartons inexpensive and indispensable liquid containers. The iconic design, a box with a gable-end top with a pouring or drinking spout, remains the industry standard today.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Carton (Container)

Creator Notes

Manufactured for Ex-Cell-O Corporation, Detroit, Michigan, by the Kieckhefer Container Company, Cherry River Division, Delair, New Jersey, Bensenville, Illinois, and Whittier, California, for Pine State Creamery Co., Raleigh, North Carolina.

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

71.1.1735

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of David M. Gwinn.

Material

Cardboard

Color

Cream (Color)
Red

Dimensions

Height: 13 in
Width: 5.5 in

Inscriptions

on front of carton: GRADE A PASTEURIZED / TO CLOSE / press here / TO OPEN / lift here / PINE / STATE / ONE QUART LIQUID / GRADE / A / MILK / PASTEURIZED / PINE STATE CREAMERY CO. / RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA on side of carton: A 1 19 H / Covered / by one or more / U. S. Patent Nos. / 2,025,477 / [...] / 2,329,797 / OTHER PATENTS PENDING / MANUFACTURED FOR EX-CELL-O CORP. BY / KIECKHEFER CONTAINER COMPANY / CHERRY RIVER DIVISION / DELAIR, N. J. BENSENVILLE, ILL. WHITTIER CALIF. / PINE / STATE / ENJOY / THESE BETTER / PINE STATE PRODUCTS / HOMOGENIZED / VITAMIN D MILK / [...] / MILK FOR HEALTH on back of carton: PINE STATE / GRADE A PASTEURIZED / MILK / PINE / STATE / ONE QUART LIQUID / GRADE / A / MILK / PASTEURIZED / PINE STATE CREAMERY CO. / RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA on side of carton: 3023 / Pure-Pak / Reg. U. S. Pat. Off. / CONTAINER - A PRODUCT OF / EX-CELL-O CORPORATION / DETROIT, MICH. / PINE / STATE / FARM SUPERVISED / LABORATORY CONTROLLED / MILK FOR HEALTH