1908 Stevens-Duryea Model U Limousine

Summary

Early car buyers knew what motor vehicles should look like -- carriages, of course! But automobiles need things carriages don't: radiators, windshields, controls, horns, and hoods. Early automakers developed simple solutions. Brass, often used for carriage trim, was adopted for radiators, levers, and horns. Windshields were glass plates in wood frames. Rectangular sheet metal covers hid engines. The result? A surprisingly attractive mix of materials, colors, and shapes.

Early car buyers knew what motor vehicles should look like -- carriages, of course! But automobiles need things carriages don't: radiators, windshields, controls, horns, and hoods. Early automakers developed simple solutions. Brass, often used for carriage trim, was adopted for radiators, levers, and horns. Windshields were glass plates in wood frames. Rectangular sheet metal covers hid engines. The result? A surprisingly attractive mix of materials, colors, and shapes.

Artifact

Automobile

Date Made

1908

Creators

Stevens-Duryea Company 

Winton Motor Carriage Company 

Place of Creation

United States, Massachusetts, Chicopee Falls 

United States, Ohio, Cleveland 

Creator Notes

Chassis made by Stevens-Duryea Company, Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts; body made by Winton Motor Carriage Company in Cleveland, Ohio.

Driving America
 On Exhibit

at Henry Ford Museum in Driving America

Object ID

25.88.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of Sheldon A. and Albert F. Wood

Material

Metal
Wood (Plant material)
Brass (Alloy)
Glass (Material)
Leather

Color

Maroon
Black (Color)

Dimensions

Height: 89.25 in

Width: 65.5 in

Length: 163 in

Diameter: 26.5 in

Inscriptions

Plate on dash: THREE POINT SUPPORT UNIT POWER PLANT [in circle] STEVENS-DURYEA / MANUFACTURED BY / THE STEVENS-DURYEA COMPANY / CHICOPEE FALLS, MASS. Radiator: STEVENS-DURYEA Lanterns on sides of dash: C.M. HALL LAMP CO. / DETROIT, MICH. U.S.A. / MODEL 144-E (in diamond)

Specifications

Make & Model: 1908 Stevens-Duryea Model U limousine

Maker: Stevens-Duryea Company, Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts

Engine: inline-6, L-head valves

Transmission: 3-speed manual

Height: 89 inches

Wheelbase: 114 inches

Width: 65.5 inches

Overall length: 163 inches

Weight: 3400 pounds

Horsepower: 35

Pounds per horsepower: 97.1

Price: $4,500

Average 1908 wage: $519 per year

Time you'd work to buy this car: about 8 years, 9 months

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