Crate Label, "Nile Brand Product," circa 1940

In 1869, the transcontinental railroad opened eastern markets to the West Coast produce industry for the first time. As produce companies shipped crates of fruits and vegetables across the country, they needed a way to distinguish their goods from their competitors'. Colorful, eye-catching labels, like this one for Nile Brand Produce, were created to attract grocers purchasing goods from wholesale markets.