William Wallace Austin, circa 1895

THF278582 / William Wallace Austin, circa 1895
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Artifact Overview

Sylvester Roper built several self-propelled, steam-powered vehicles from about 1863 to 1895. One of his machines, made in 1865, was sold to William Wallace Austin of Lowell, Massachusetts. Austin's steam carriage was in the possession of a Lowell car dealer when it came to Henry Ford's attention in 1930. Ford acquired the vehicle for his museum in Dearborn, Michigan.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Date Made

circa 1895

Subject Date

circa 1895

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

2011.0.26.3

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford

Material

Paper (Fiber product)
Mounting board

Technique

Gelatin silver process
Mounting

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 7.875 in
Width: 6 in

Inscriptions

on back of mount: Apr.2 - 1908? / William Wallace Austin / Born - June 16, 1824 / Died March 25, 1909 / I think the picture was taken about 1895
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    1865 Roper Steam Carriage

    This vehicle is the oldest surviving American automobile. In the 1860s, a small steam carriage running under its own power -- without horses! -- was so startling that people paid to see it driven. It was a curiosity, not transportation. By the time its inventor, Sylvester Roper, died in 1896, new innovators were transforming horseless carriages from curiosities into practical vehicles.