Sylvester H. Roper in a Speed Boat, circa 1885

THF278586 / Sylvester H. Roper in a Speed Boat, circa 1885
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Artifact Overview

Massachusetts machinist Sylvester Roper built several steam-powered carriages and motorcycles years before automobiles -- as we know them -- appeared. Roper never produced his vehicles commercially. Instead, they were exhibited at circuses and fairs, where crowds marveled at the self-propelled contraptions. Steamboats and steam locomotives were common, but steam-powered carriages were genuine novelties.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Photographic print

Subject Date

circa 1885

Location

By Request in the Benson Ford Research Center

Object ID

2011.0.26.5

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford

Material

Paper (Fiber product)
Mounting board
Pencil (Marking material)

Technique

Gelatin silver process
Mounting
Handwriting

Color

Black-and-white (Colors)

Dimensions

Height: 7 in
Width: 9.5 in

Inscriptions

on back: (handwritten) Sylvester Roper / (Grandpa to Bessie Roper) / in his "speed boat" built after model at Sunapee. / This boat was used on Boston Harbor. / Please return to: Mrs. Lester W. Claflin / 8 Storrs Road / Hanover, N.H. / great-granddaugter of / Sylvester
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    Artifact

    1865 Roper Steam Carriage

    This vehicle is the oldest surviving American automobile. In the 1860s, a small steam carriage running under its own power -- without horses! -- was so startling that people paid to see it driven. It was a curiosity, not transportation. By the time its inventor, Sylvester Roper, died in 1896, new innovators were transforming horseless carriages from curiosities into practical vehicles.
Sylvester H. Roper in a Speed Boat, circa 1885