1915 Laird Biplane, "Boneshaker"

01

Artifact Overview

This was the third airplane constructed by Matty Laird, a self-taught pilot and aircraft engineer. He used the plane in stunt flying exhibitions from Montana to Maryland. Later the famous aviator Katherine Stinson took the plane to Japan and China, where she was the first woman to fly.

Artifact Details

Artifact

Airplane

Date Made

1915

Location

at Henry Ford Museum in Heroes of the Sky

Object ID

36.634.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Metal
Wood (Plant material)
Rubber (Material)

Color

Black (Color)
Yellow (Color)

Dimensions

Height: 8.208 ft
Width: 25.333 ft
Length: 19.417 ft

02

Related Content

  • Lillian Boyer Performing Stunts Atop an Airplane in Flight, circa 1922
    Set

    Barnstormers

    • 20 Artifacts
    Barnstorming aerial performers thrilled audiences in the 1920s with death-defying "aerobatic" stunts. Equipped with war-surplus airplanes and steely nerves, they toured the country giving many Americans their first in-person experiences with aviation. Most barnstormers barely eked out a living, but a few found wealth and fame. By decade's end, aging aircraft, fading novelty, and growing government regulation largely ended the barnstorming era.
  • Torch Lake Steam Locomotive, 1873
    Set

    Featured on The Henry Ford's Innovation Nation: Season 3

    • 26 Artifacts
    Torch Lake, built by Mason Machine Works in 1873, hauled ore for the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. The engine is an articulated design. The driving wheels pivot under the boiler, allowing the locomotive to handle sharp curves. Torch Lake joined The Henry Ford's collection in 1969.
  • Katherine Stinson and Biplane before Transcontinental Flight, "It's a Long, Long Way To 'Frisco," 1912
    Set

    Katherine Stinson, the “Flying Schoolgirl”

    • 11 Artifacts
    Petite Katherine Stinson looked younger than her 21 years when she earned her pilot's license in 1912. The press dubbed her the "Flying Schoolgirl." But Stinson was among the best exhibition flyers of the pre-World War I era. The "tractor" mentioned in the caption is her airplane. Planes with propellers in front of their engines are called tractors, as opposed to rear-propeller pushers.