Gordon Moore is a native Californian and one of Silicon Valley's
founding fathers. He was born in San Francisco, educated at the
University of California, Berkeley, and the California Institute of
Technology, where he received a doctorate in chemistry in 1954. After a
brief stint on the East Coast, Moore joined Caltech alumnus William
Shockley at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in Mountain
View. Shockley, founded in 1956, was the first company to work on
silicon semiconductor devices in what became known as Silicon Valley.
William Shockley was a brilliant scientist, but an erratic leader.
Within the first eighteen months, eight of Shockley's leading engineers,
including Moore, left Shockley to form their own company. The
"traitorous eight," as they became known, turned to Sherman Fairchild
who established Fairchild Semiconductor as a division of Fairchild
Camera and Instrument in 1957.
In 1968 Gordon Moore and Bob Noyce, a physicist and co-inventor of
the integrated circuit, left Fairchild and founded Intel Corporation.
Intel produced the world's first microprocessor and became the world's
largest producer of computer microchips. Moore served as chairman of
the board and CEO from 1979 until 1987. He was named chairman emeritus
in 1997. Moore is a strong proponent of the engineer as manager and
entrepreneur, of which he is an exceptional role model.