Cotton Ginning, Carding, & Spinning Machine, 1835-1840

Summary

Called a "plantation spinner" or "spinster", this small machine combined the three processes required to convert raw cotton to yarn -- ginning, carding and spinning. Its small size and human-powered design was made for enslaved plantation laborers. By the time of the Civil War, there were 3,000 in use across the south. After emancipation they were no longer economically viable.

Called a "plantation spinner" or "spinster", this small machine combined the three processes required to convert raw cotton to yarn -- ginning, carding and spinning. Its small size and human-powered design was made for enslaved plantation laborers. By the time of the Civil War, there were 3,000 in use across the south. After emancipation they were no longer economically viable.

Artifact

Cotton gin

Date Made

1835-1840

Agriculture
 On Exhibit

at Henry Ford Museum in Agriculture

Object ID

00.3.8578

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Wood (Plant material)
Tin (Metal)

Dimensions

Height: 47.5 in

Width: 23 in

Length: 39.5 in

Inscriptions

Cast iron maker's plate: J. & T. Pearce Cincinnati

Related Content

Connect 3

Discover curious connections between artifacts.

Learn More