Cycloidal Engine, circa 1805

Summary

Inventors tried a variety of different designs for steam engines after James Watt's patents expired in 1800. The builders of this engine developed a clever system of gears to turn the engine's up and down motion into the rotary motion. The complex planetary or cycloidal gearing eliminated the great beam used by Watt and others, and produced a compact engine.

Inventors tried a variety of different designs for steam engines after James Watt's patents expired in 1800. The builders of this engine developed a clever system of gears to turn the engine's up and down motion into the rotary motion. The complex planetary or cycloidal gearing eliminated the great beam used by Watt and others, and produced a compact engine.

Artifact

Steam engine (Engine)

Date Made

circa 1805

Creators

Bradley's Foundry 

Fenton, Murray & Wood 

Murray, Matthew, 1765-1826 

Place of Creation

United Kingdom, England, Stourbridge 

Creator Notes

Probably made by Bradley's Foundry in Stourbridge, England based on a Fenton, Murray & Wood manufactured engine designed by Matthew Murray.

Henry Ford Museum
 On Exhibit

at Henry Ford Museum in Made in America

Object ID

32.609.2

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Iron (Metal)
Brass (Alloy)

Dimensions

Width: 6.5 ft

Diameter: 9 in  (Bore)

Length: 9.917 ft

Height: 10 ft

Length: 24 in  (Stroke)

Inscriptions

Metal tag: BONDED BY US CUSTOMS / DETROIT ENTRY 01089 / -SEPT. 16, 1932- / EDISON INSTITUTE / -ITEM "A"- / SERIAL NO. 1

Specifications

Bore: 9 inches

Stroke: 24 inches

Speed: 40 revolutions per minute estimated

Horsepower: 4 estimated

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