Confederate Currency, Monticello Bank, Two Dollars, 1861

Summary

Confederate currency during the Civil War was anything but uniform -- it had various designs, numerous issuers, and was redeemable for payment in different ways. The Confederate Treasury printed bank notes. And individual states and cities issued their own paper currency, too. This decentralized Confederate monetary system reflected Southern values -- Southerners prized states' rights over a strong central government.

Confederate currency during the Civil War was anything but uniform -- it had various designs, numerous issuers, and was redeemable for payment in different ways. The Confederate Treasury printed bank notes. And individual states and cities issued their own paper currency, too. This decentralized Confederate monetary system reflected Southern values -- Southerners prized states' rights over a strong central government.

Artifact

Paper money

Date Made

1861

Subject Date

01 May 1861

Creators

Monticello Bank (Charlottesville, Va.) 

Hoyer & Ludwig 

Place of Creation

United States, Virginia, Charlottesville 

United States, Virginia, Richmond 

Creator Notes

Printed by Hoyer & Ludwig in Richmond, Virginia for The Monticello Bank, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

30.594.55

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of Annie E. Weller

Material

Paper (Fiber product)

Dimensions

Height: 2.75 in

Width: 6.5 in

Inscriptions

In part recto: CHARLOTTESVILLE VIRGINIA / MAY 1ST 1861 / NO. 4772 / THE MONTICELLO BANK / PROMISE TO PAY TO BEARER / TWO DOLLARS / Hoyer & Ludwig Richmond Va.

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