Key Socket, 1899-1907

Summary

A light socket provides a secure connection between an incandescent electric lamp and the electrical circuit. In the late 19th century, companies created lamp bulb bases with unique styles and sizes which would only fit sockets that they made. By 1910 the Edison screw-type base had become so popular it was virtually an industry standard, and consumers no longer had to buy lamps and sockets from the same manufacturer.

A light socket provides a secure connection between an incandescent electric lamp and the electrical circuit. In the late 19th century, companies created lamp bulb bases with unique styles and sizes which would only fit sockets that they made. By 1910 the Edison screw-type base had become so popular it was virtually an industry standard, and consumers no longer had to buy lamps and sockets from the same manufacturer.

Artifact

Light socket

Date Made

1899-1907

Creators

The Perkins Electric Switch Manufacturing Company 

Bryant Electric Company 

Place of Creation

United States, Connecticut, Hartford 

United States, Connecticut, Bridgeport 

Creator Notes

Manuractured by either The Perkins Electric Switch Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut or the Bryant Electric Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut. In 1901, The Perkins Electric Switch Manufacturing Company was absorbed by Bryant Electric Company, which continued to use the Perkins logo.

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

00.1025.2

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Metal
Porcelain (Material)
Composite material

Color

Gold (Color)
White (Color)
Black (Color)

Dimensions

Height: 2.25 in

Width: 2 in

Length: 1.5 in

Inscriptions

on either side of switch: PERKINS on side of socket: PAT. JUNE 13 - 99 / 250 V. 50 C.P.

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