Grain Drill, circa 1890

Summary

The grain drill was superior to hand sowing because it distributed seed uniformly at a controlled depth and covered it properly. Less seed per acre was used, but higher yields resulted. Early drills required an even seedbed to be effective. This improved drill, patented 1863 by P.D. Beckwith, used heavy cast iron wheels to both smooth and plant the seedbed.

The grain drill was superior to hand sowing because it distributed seed uniformly at a controlled depth and covered it properly. Less seed per acre was used, but higher yields resulted. Early drills required an even seedbed to be effective. This improved drill, patented 1863 by P.D. Beckwith, used heavy cast iron wheels to both smooth and plant the seedbed.

Artifact

Seed drill

Date Made

circa 1890

Creators

Beckwith & Lee (Firm) 

Beckwith, P. D. (Philo D.), 1825-1889 

Gage, John S. 

Place of Creation

United States, Michigan, Dowagiac 

Creator Notes

Patented design by P. D. Beckwith and John S. Gage; manufactured by Beckwith & Lee, Dowagiac, Michigan

Greenfield Village
 On Exhibit

at Greenfield Village in Soybean Lab Agricultural Gallery

Object ID

00.3.16553

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Wood (Plant material)
Iron (Metal)

Dimensions

Width: 50 in

Length: 74 in

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