1865 Roper Steam Carriage

Summary

This vehicle is the oldest surviving American automobile. In the 1860s, a small steam carriage running under its own power -- without horses! -- was so startling that people paid to see it driven. It was a curiosity, not transportation. By the time its inventor, Sylvester Roper, died in 1896, new innovators were transforming horseless carriages from curiosities into practical vehicles.

This vehicle is the oldest surviving American automobile. In the 1860s, a small steam carriage running under its own power -- without horses! -- was so startling that people paid to see it driven. It was a curiosity, not transportation. By the time its inventor, Sylvester Roper, died in 1896, new innovators were transforming horseless carriages from curiosities into practical vehicles.

Artifact

Automobile

Date Made

1865

Driving America
 On Exhibit

at Henry Ford Museum in Driving America

Object ID

30.966.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of George R. Dana & Son.

Material

Wood (Plant material)
Metal
Leather

Technique

Handmade

Color

Black (Color)
Red
Yellow

Dimensions

Height: 58 in

Width: 63 in

Length: 100 in

Weight: 690 lbs

Specifications

Make & Model: 1865 Roper steam carriage

Maker: Sylvester Roper, Roxbury, Massachusetts

Engine: 2-cylinder steam, double acting, 3.75 inch bore x 10.00 inch stroke

Height: 58 inches

Wheelbase: 54.5 inches

Width: 63 inches

Overall length: 100 inches

Weight: 690 pounds

Horsepower: unknown

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