Horse-Drawn Steam Fire Engine, circa 1876

Summary

Cole Brothers produced about 60 steam fire engines in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, from 1867 to 1880. Simple and rugged, their machines were all of the vertical piston and pump type. This engine is a third size (or third class) unit, which pumped about 550 to 600 gallons a minute. Henry Ford found this horse-drawn steam fire engine while on a trip to Willimantic, Connecticut, in 1928.

Cole Brothers produced about 60 steam fire engines in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, from 1867 to 1880. Simple and rugged, their machines were all of the vertical piston and pump type. This engine is a third size (or third class) unit, which pumped about 550 to 600 gallons a minute. Henry Ford found this horse-drawn steam fire engine while on a trip to Willimantic, Connecticut, in 1928.

Artifact

Steam pumper

Date Made

circa 1876

Creators

Cole Brothers 

Place of Creation

United States, Rhode Island, Pawtucket 

Creator Notes

Made by Cole Brothers, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

28.570.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Metal
Wood (Plant Material)
Brass (Alloy)
Copper (Metal)
Paint (Coating)

Color

Black (Color)
Gold (Color)
Red

Dimensions

Height: 111.5 in

Width: 69 in

Length: 147 in

Wheelbase: 79.25 in

Diameter: 56 in

Inscriptions

Marked in frame on rear of combustion chamber: WEBSTER / 1 On top stack of boiler: HARELL & HAYES. / Paterson NJ. Markings on three gauges on boiler: AMERICAN STEAM GAUGE CO. / BOSTON / ASHCROFT / STEAM GAUGE / T.W.LANE / PATENT / FEB 22 1859. Marked on brass band at base of air chamber: COLE BROTHERS BUILDERS / PAWTUCKET. R.I. PATENTED / AUGT. 20TH 1867; JULY 7TH AND 21ST 1868. Inscription on iron pipe right of frame with wheel at end: H.C. ASHTON / PAT, FEB 13, 1872 / PAT, OCT 27, 1874.

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